Global Market Surferby INTAGE Inc

<Report from overseas office> [Vietnam: World Residence Tour] Do different housing types in different cities require different types of washing machines?

• Release date: Jul 26, 2021
• Update date: Feb 06, 2026
• 9021 Views

• Usage and altitude
• Consumer Electronics
• Furniture and home furnishings
• Vietnam
• Culture/Habit

According to the Vietnam Census (2019), Ho Chi Minh City has 71.9% of the population owning a washing machine. Hanoi has 80.5% of the same. For Vietnam as a whole, the rate is 52.2%. In the most recent Intage Vietnam’s independent survey in 2019, the washing machine ownership rate is almost 100% in both cities, although the total ownership rate of washing machines in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi was around 80% as of 2015.

What is noteworthy about this washing machine is its "exterior design". Without taking into account the slanted drum and twin-tub models, the so-called vertical "top loading type" and the "front loading type" with the loading and unloading ports in the front were surveyed, and the differences between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City were significant.

Differences between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

Perhaps because of the overall trend of emphasizing design, the front loading type (86.6% in Ho Chi Minh City and 65.6% in Hanoi) is popular in the both cities. However, a look at the detailed data shows that in Hanoi, the ratio of front loading type (65.6%) to top loading type (30.5%), while in Ho Chi Minh City, there are far more people who prefer front loading type (86.6%) than top loading type (11.4%) (Source: 2019 Intage Vietnam’s Independent Survey). This difference is also related to the form of residence and the location of the washing machine. In Hanoi, many dwellings are vertically long, and in Hanoi, washing machines are often placed on rooftops or balconies. In Ho Chi Minh City, there are many low-rise dwellings, and washing machines and places to dry clothes are often inside the house. In Hanoi, where disasters are more common, roofs are made stronger so that rooftop space can be utilized, but in Ho Chi Minh City, where disasters are less common, there are still many houses with tin roofs, which limits the space for laundry.

Differences between the wealthy class and the middle class

For the affluent, washing machines are usually located in the laundry area, while for the middle class, washing machines are usually located in the rooftop balcony area in Hanoi and in the same area as the kitchen area in Ho Chi Minh City.

Analysis from a researcher's perspective reveals a deep psychological focus on "drying clothes after washing" for Hanoi consumers and "taking off clothes and washing them" for Ho Chi Minh City consumers. It is warm all year round in Ho Chi Minh City, and it is likely that there are more challenges in the behavior of showering multiple times a day than in the challenges of drying clothes. 　 Vietnam is a country with an abundance of water, and water rates are relatively low, so people are more conscious of saving energy than saving water. Especially in the northern part of the country, there are many days when it is very humid and difficult for laundry to dry, which makes it easy for germs to grow and for laundry to smell bad. It is expected that functions such as the ability to select boiling water and washing and drying will be required. Thus, properly observing the behavioral patterns of consumers will enable to develop products and services that differentiate you from your competitors.

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  Author profile

  (Mr.) Masami Negishi

  Managing Director of INTAGE VN. After taking charge of overseas research at INTAGE Japan, I was engaged in supporting INTAGE INDIA. After that, I was transferred to INTAGE VN, where I have been since November 2015. I have given many lectures and conference papers, and hold an MBA. For more information on the report, search "VIEVIEW" on slideShare, a web service. For more columns by Vietnamese expatriates here)[https://intage.com.vn/vieview/]. For online business card (here.

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  Editor profile

  (Ms.) Risa Takahama

  Responsible for the creation and operation of the Global Market Surfer website.